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	<title>IP over Avian Carriers - Historia wersji</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-10T02:45:20Z</updated>
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		<title>Żółty Kapłan o 15:17, 5 mar 2026</title>
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		<updated>2026-03-05T15:17:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← poprzednia wersja&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 17:17, 5 mar 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Plik:Homing pigeon.jpg|thumb|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gołąb pocztowy może przenosić ruch [[Internet Protocol&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IP]]&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Plik:Homing pigeon.jpg|thumb|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Czemu ten gołąb jest taki duży?&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;234x234px&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;IP over Avian Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; (IPoAC) – &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;humorystyczny [[Request for Comments]] &lt;/del&gt;dotyczący przenoszenia ruchu &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Internet Protocol|&lt;/del&gt;internetowego&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;(IP) przy użyciu &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Ptaki|&lt;/del&gt;ptaków&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, np. [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gołąb pocztowy&lt;/del&gt;|gołębi pocztowych]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;IP over Avian Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; (IPoAC) – &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jeden z najnowocześniejszych &lt;/ins&gt;dotyczący przenoszenia ruchu internetowego (IP) przy użyciu ptaków, np. [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Przemysław Czarnek&lt;/ins&gt;|gołębi pocztowych]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;IP over Avian Carriers&#039;&#039; został opisany w &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{odn|ref=nie|&lt;/del&gt;RFC 1149&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}} &lt;/del&gt;wydanym przez [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] (IETF), a napisanym przez &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Davida Waitzmana i opublikowanym &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Prima aprilis&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 kwietnia&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1990. Jest jednym z wielu &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Primaaprilisowe RFC&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;primaaprilisowych RFC&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. 1 kwietnia 1999 &lt;/del&gt;roku &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Weitzman opublikował również ulepszenie swojego protokołu w postaci {{odn|ref=nie|RFC 2549}} &#039;&#039;IP over Avian Carriers with Quality of Service&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;IP over Avian Carriers&#039;&#039; został opisany &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;przez [[Politechnika Poznańska|Politechnikę Poznańską]] &lt;/ins&gt;w RFC 1149 wydanym przez [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] (IETF), a napisanym przez [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Andrzej Marciniak&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Andrzeja Marciniaka&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;i opublikowanym po &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nominacja Bronisława Komorowskiego&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nominacji Bronisława Komorowskiego&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;w 2010 &lt;/ins&gt;roku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Implementacja ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Implementacja ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;28 kwietnia 2001 roku &#039;&#039;IP over Avian Carriers&#039;&#039; został zaimplementowany przez [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Linux User Group&lt;/del&gt;]] z [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bergen&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę| url = http://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;blug.linux.no/rfc1149| tytuł = Bergen Linux User Group&#039;s CPIP Implementation | data dostępu = 2009-07-30| język = en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę| url = http://news.cnet.com/2100-1001-257064.html | tytuł = Pigeon-powered Internet takes flight | data dostępu = 2009-07-30| autor = Stephen Shankland | opublikowany = CNET News | data = &lt;/del&gt;4 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;maja 2001 | język = en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Wysłali 9 [[Pakiet telekomunikacyjny|pakietów]] &lt;/del&gt;na odległość około 5 kilometrów. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Każdy &lt;/del&gt;z nich &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;był niesiony przez jednego gołębia i zawierał polecenie [[ping]]. Otrzymali 4 odpowiedzi. Współczynnik utraty pakietów wyniósł około 56%&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a czas odpowiedzi mieścił się &lt;/del&gt;w &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;przedziale od 3000 do ponad 6000 sekund&lt;/del&gt;. Oto zapis transmisji:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;28 kwietnia 2001 roku &#039;&#039;IP over Avian Carriers&#039;&#039; został zaimplementowany przez [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tomasz Karolak|Tomasza Karolaka&lt;/ins&gt;]] z [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NS-POL&lt;/ins&gt;]]. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wysłał &lt;/ins&gt;4 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pakiety &lt;/ins&gt;na odległość około 5 kilometrów. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Żaden &lt;/ins&gt;z nich &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nie dotarł&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ponieważ wysłał je &lt;/ins&gt;w &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;złą stronę&lt;/ins&gt;. Oto zapis transmisji:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;C:\Users\Tomasz Karolak&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ping put&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;poznan&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pl&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Script started on Sat Apr 28 11:24:09 2001&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vegard@gyversalen:~$ /sbin/ifconfig tun0&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tun0      Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol  &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          inet addr:10.0.3.2  P-t-P:10.0.3.1  Mask:255.255.255.255&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:150  Metric:1&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          collisions:0 &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;          RX bytes:88 (88&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0 b)  TX bytes:168 (168&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0 b)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vegard@gyversalen:~$ ping -i 900 10&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pinging put&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;poznan&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pl [150&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;254&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;114] with 32 bytes of data&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PING 10&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3.1 (10.0.3.1)&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;56 data bytes&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Request timed out&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;64 bytes from 10.0.3.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=6165731&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 ms&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Request timed out&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;64 bytes from 10.0.3.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=3211900&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8 ms&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Request timed out&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;64 bytes from 10.0&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=5124922.8 ms&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Request timed out&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;64 bytes from 10.0.3.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=6388671&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9 ms&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;--- 10.0.3.1 ping &lt;/del&gt;statistics &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;---&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ping &lt;/ins&gt;statistics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for 150&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;254&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;114&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 55% packet loss&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    Packets&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sent &lt;/ins&gt;= &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4, Received &lt;/ins&gt;= &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lost &lt;/ins&gt;= 4 (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;100% loss&lt;/ins&gt;),&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pre&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;round-trip min/avg/max = 3211900&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8/5222806&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;6/6388671&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9 ms&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vegard@gyversalen&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;~$ exit&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Script done on Sat Apr 28 14&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;14:28 2001&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Inne ptasie sposoby transportu danych ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Osoby fotografujące [[rafting]] używają gołębi jako [[sneakernet]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;aby przenosić cyfrowe zdjęcia zapisane na [[Pamięć flash|pamięci flash]] z aparatu do operatora wycieczki&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę | url = http://origin.denverpost.com/opinion/ci_6209735 | tytuł = Birds in the picture – The Denver Post | data dostępu = 2009-07-30 | język = en | archiwum = https://web.archive.org/web/20150904045355/http://origin.denverpost.com/opinion/ci_6209735 | zarchiwizowano &lt;/del&gt;= 4 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;września 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Pojedynczy gołąb jest w stanie przenieść dziesiątki gigabajtów danych na dystansie 30 [[Mila angielska|mil]] w około godzinę, co w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku było dobrym wynikiem, porównywalnym z sieciami ADSL czy komórkowymi, nawet gdy weźmie się pod uwagę utracone nośniki&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę | url = http://www.notes.co.il/benbasat/5240.asp | tytuł = Israeli pigeons faster than ADSL | data dostępu = 2009-07-30 | język = en | archiwum = https://web.archive.org/web/20080713090722/http://www.notes.co.il/benbasat/5240.asp | zarchiwizowano = 13 lipca 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Unlimited Group, firma zajmująca się usługami telekomunikacyjnymi w [[Południowa Afryka|Południowej Afryce]], przeprowadziła eksperyment, w którym sprawdzono czy transmisja danych na odległość 80&amp;amp;nbsp;km przy użyciu gołębia pocztowego &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;o imieniu Winston&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jest szybsza od transmisji przy użyciu linii ADSL&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę| url = http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1060995| tytuł = Pigeon to challenge Telkom in data race| data dostępu = 2009-09-10| autor = Agiza Hlongwane| opublikowany = [[The Times]]| data = 05-09-2009| język = en| archiwum = https://web.archive.org/web/20090910065737/http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1060995| zarchiwizowano = 2009-09-10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Gołąb wyruszył 10 września 2009 roku z call centre w Howick, aby dostarczyć 4 GB danych do siedziby firmy w Hillcrest&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Durban; w tym samym czasie odbywała się transmisja po linii ADSL&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref name=&quot;times&quot;&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę| url= http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1062685| tytuł = Winston the pigeon beats Telkom| data dostępu = 2009-09-10| autor = | opublikowany = [[The Times]]| data = 09-09-2009| język = en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Wyścig zaczął się o 9.30, a o 11.15 Winston dotarł do celu, podczas gdy linią ADSL o 11.45 przesłano mniej niż 4% danych&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;times&quot;&lt;/del&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tego typu proste metody transportu nie wykorzystują protokołu [[Internet Protocol|IP]].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Przypisy ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Przypisy}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Linki zewnętrzne ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* {{RFC|1149}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* {{RFC|2549}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Primaaprilisowe RFC}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Kategoria:Humor internetowy]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Kategoria:Architektura Internetu]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Kategoria:Sieci bezprzewodowe]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Żółty Kapłan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.idzie.xn--t-wha.xn--drog-eta.pl/index.php?title=IP_over_Avian_Carriers&amp;diff=3701&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Żółty Kapłan: 1 wersja</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.idzie.xn--t-wha.xn--drog-eta.pl/index.php?title=IP_over_Avian_Carriers&amp;diff=3701&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-03-05T15:08:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 wersja&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 17:08, 5 mar 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(Brak różnic)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Żółty Kapłan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.idzie.xn--t-wha.xn--drog-eta.pl/index.php?title=IP_over_Avian_Carriers&amp;diff=3700&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2A00:F41:3454:34D9:5492:6268:DD0E:2FF0 o 14:27, 29 lis 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.idzie.xn--t-wha.xn--drog-eta.pl/index.php?title=IP_over_Avian_Carriers&amp;diff=3700&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-11-29T14:27:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nowa strona&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Plik:Homing pigeon.jpg|thumb|Gołąb pocztowy może przenosić ruch [[Internet Protocol|IP]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;IP over Avian Carriers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (IPoAC) – humorystyczny [[Request for Comments]] dotyczący przenoszenia ruchu [[Internet Protocol|internetowego]] (IP) przy użyciu [[Ptaki|ptaków]], np. [[Gołąb pocztowy|gołębi pocztowych]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;IP over Avian Carriers&amp;#039;&amp;#039; został opisany w {{odn|ref=nie|RFC 1149}} wydanym przez [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] (IETF), a napisanym przez Davida Waitzmana i opublikowanym [[Prima aprilis|1 kwietnia]] 1990. Jest jednym z wielu [[Primaaprilisowe RFC|primaaprilisowych RFC]]. 1 kwietnia 1999 roku Weitzman opublikował również ulepszenie swojego protokołu w postaci {{odn|ref=nie|RFC 2549}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;IP over Avian Carriers with Quality of Service&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Implementacja ==&lt;br /&gt;
28 kwietnia 2001 roku &amp;#039;&amp;#039;IP over Avian Carriers&amp;#039;&amp;#039; został zaimplementowany przez [[Linux User Group]] z [[Bergen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę| url = http://www.blug.linux.no/rfc1149| tytuł = Bergen Linux User Group&amp;#039;s CPIP Implementation | data dostępu = 2009-07-30| język = en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę| url = http://news.cnet.com/2100-1001-257064.html | tytuł = Pigeon-powered Internet takes flight | data dostępu = 2009-07-30| autor = Stephen Shankland | opublikowany = CNET News | data = 4 maja 2001 | język = en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Wysłali 9 [[Pakiet telekomunikacyjny|pakietów]] na odległość około 5 kilometrów. Każdy z nich był niesiony przez jednego gołębia i zawierał polecenie [[ping]]. Otrzymali 4 odpowiedzi. Współczynnik utraty pakietów wyniósł około 56%, a czas odpowiedzi mieścił się w przedziale od 3000 do ponad 6000 sekund. Oto zapis transmisji:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Script started on Sat Apr 28 11:24:09 2001&lt;br /&gt;
vegard@gyversalen:~$ /sbin/ifconfig tun0&lt;br /&gt;
tun0      Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol  &lt;br /&gt;
          inet addr:10.0.3.2  P-t-P:10.0.3.1  Mask:255.255.255.255&lt;br /&gt;
          UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:150  Metric:1&lt;br /&gt;
          RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0&lt;br /&gt;
          TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0&lt;br /&gt;
          collisions:0 &lt;br /&gt;
          RX bytes:88 (88.0 b)  TX bytes:168 (168.0 b)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
vegard@gyversalen:~$ ping -i 900 10.0.3.1&lt;br /&gt;
PING 10.0.3.1 (10.0.3.1): 56 data bytes&lt;br /&gt;
64 bytes from 10.0.3.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=6165731.1 ms&lt;br /&gt;
64 bytes from 10.0.3.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=3211900.8 ms&lt;br /&gt;
64 bytes from 10.0.3.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=5124922.8 ms&lt;br /&gt;
64 bytes from 10.0.3.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=6388671.9 ms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--- 10.0.3.1 ping statistics ---&lt;br /&gt;
9 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 55% packet loss&lt;br /&gt;
round-trip min/avg/max = 3211900.8/5222806.6/6388671.9 ms&lt;br /&gt;
vegard@gyversalen:~$ exit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Script done on Sat Apr 28 14:14:28 2001&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inne ptasie sposoby transportu danych ==&lt;br /&gt;
Osoby fotografujące [[rafting]] używają gołębi jako [[sneakernet]], aby przenosić cyfrowe zdjęcia zapisane na [[Pamięć flash|pamięci flash]] z aparatu do operatora wycieczki&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę | url = http://origin.denverpost.com/opinion/ci_6209735 | tytuł = Birds in the picture – The Denver Post | data dostępu = 2009-07-30 | język = en | archiwum = https://web.archive.org/web/20150904045355/http://origin.denverpost.com/opinion/ci_6209735 | zarchiwizowano = 4 września 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Pojedynczy gołąb jest w stanie przenieść dziesiątki gigabajtów danych na dystansie 30 [[Mila angielska|mil]] w około godzinę, co w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku było dobrym wynikiem, porównywalnym z sieciami ADSL czy komórkowymi, nawet gdy weźmie się pod uwagę utracone nośniki&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę | url = http://www.notes.co.il/benbasat/5240.asp | tytuł = Israeli pigeons faster than ADSL | data dostępu = 2009-07-30 | język = en | archiwum = https://web.archive.org/web/20080713090722/http://www.notes.co.il/benbasat/5240.asp | zarchiwizowano = 13 lipca 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Unlimited Group, firma zajmująca się usługami telekomunikacyjnymi w [[Południowa Afryka|Południowej Afryce]], przeprowadziła eksperyment, w którym sprawdzono czy transmisja danych na odległość 80&amp;amp;nbsp;km przy użyciu gołębia pocztowego (o imieniu Winston) jest szybsza od transmisji przy użyciu linii ADSL&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę| url = http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1060995| tytuł = Pigeon to challenge Telkom in data race| data dostępu = 2009-09-10| autor = Agiza Hlongwane| opublikowany = [[The Times]]| data = 05-09-2009| język = en| archiwum = https://web.archive.org/web/20090910065737/http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1060995| zarchiwizowano = 2009-09-10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Gołąb wyruszył 10 września 2009 roku z call centre w Howick, aby dostarczyć 4 GB danych do siedziby firmy w Hillcrest, Durban; w tym samym czasie odbywała się transmisja po linii ADSL&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;times&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cytuj stronę| url= http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1062685| tytuł = Winston the pigeon beats Telkom| data dostępu = 2009-09-10| autor = | opublikowany = [[The Times]]| data = 09-09-2009| język = en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Wyścig zaczął się o 9.30, a o 11.15 Winston dotarł do celu, podczas gdy linią ADSL o 11.45 przesłano mniej niż 4% danych&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;times&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tego typu proste metody transportu nie wykorzystują protokołu [[Internet Protocol|IP]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Przypisy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Przypisy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Linki zewnętrzne ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{RFC|1149}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{RFC|2549}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Primaaprilisowe RFC}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategoria:Humor internetowy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategoria:Architektura Internetu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategoria:Sieci bezprzewodowe]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2A00:F41:3454:34D9:5492:6268:DD0E:2FF0</name></author>
	</entry>
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